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・ Manila Patriotic School
・ Manila Peninsula siege
・ Manila Philharmonic Orchestra
・ Manila Philippines Temple
・ Manila Police District
・ Manila Reception and Action Center
・ Manila rope
・ Manila School District
・ Manila Science High School
・ Manila Sharks
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Manila Symphony Orchestra
・ Manila Thermal Power Plant
・ Manila Trench
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・ Manila Waldorf School
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・ Manila Xiamen International School
・ Manila Zoo
・ Manila, Arkansas
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・ Manila, Utah
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Manila Symphony Orchestra : ウィキペディア英語版
Manila Symphony Orchestra

The Manila Symphony Orchestra is one of the oldest orchestras in Asia. Founded by Dr. Alexander Lippay in 1926,〔"Asian Journal>〕 the orchestra has played a major role in Philippine history, including acting as a symbol of resistance during the Second World War. Through the years, MSO has hosted artists Montserrat Caballé, Yehudi Menuhin, Igor Oistrakh, Eugene Istomin, Fou Ts'ong, Barry Tuckwell, Paul Badura-Skoda and Rony Rogoff, as well as conductors Andre Kostelanetz, Arthur Fiedler, Mendi Rodan, Robert Feist, Gareth Nair and Helen Quach. Today, the Manila Symphony Orchestra provides a showcase for young Filipino musical talent.
==War and post-war==

During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, the Manila Symphony Orchestra refused to perform as a protest and hid their instruments.〔"The Filipino Moving Onward">〕 In retaliation, the Japanese formed the New Philippines Symphony Orchestra under the baton of Francisco Santiago.〔"The Filipino Moving Onward"〕
Following the liberation of the Philippines in 1945, the Manila Symphony Orchestra was reformed by Dr. Herbert Zipper, who had survived the Nazi concentration camps before coming to the Philippines.〔"Filipinos () US Military Service">〕〔"Phillips Exeter Academy">〕 Its first post-liberation concert was held in the ruins of Santa Cruz Church on May 9, 1945. 〔"Inquirer">〕 Filipino musicians performed for the combined American and Filipino soldiers at the post-liberation army camps. Some of the musicians also toured the provinces and held special shows in hospital wards.〔"Filipinos WWII US Military Service"〕

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